Mammary tumors are just as dangerous in cats as they are in humans. While you probably think of female cats when you think of breast tumors, the truth is that boys also are at risk. Keeping an eye out for symptoms and treating the problem quickly is key to survival.
Not So Common
Mammary tumors in male cats are very rare. According to an article published in Veterinary Medicine, less than one percent of cats diagnosed with mammary tumors are male. Although cats of all ages can suffer mammary tumors, they are more common in cats over 10 years of age. About 90 percent of mammary tumors -- counting female and male cases -- turn out to be malignant.
Risk Factors
According to WebMD Pets, mammary tumors seen are more commonly in cats that have not been desexed. In male cats, the risk of breast tumors developing increases when the animals received progestin treatments. Progesterone therapy sometimes is used to treat skin conditions in all furry creatures, including cats. According to a study published in the "Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine," 36 percent of cats diagnosed with mammary tumors had a history of progestin treatment.
Characteristics
The "Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine" study showed that male cats tend to have mammary tumors at a slightly older age than females. Many cats show signs of illness long before you can see the tumor in the breast area. Signs to watch for include weight loss, loss of appetite and lethargy or apathy.
Outcome
The chances for survival in male cats depends partly on the size of the tumor and how much it has spread. Tumors that have reached the lymphatic system have a poorer prognosis than those that are located just in the breast area. Mammary tumors are very aggressive in male and female cats.
Always check with your veterinarian before changing your pet’s diet, medication, or physical activity routines. This information is not a substitute for a vet’s opinion.
References
- The Canadian Veterinary Journal: Progesterone Therapy for Cats
- WebMD Pets: Infection and Tumors of the Breasts in Cats
- Veterinary Medicine Malignant Mammary Tumors -- Biologic Behavior, Prognostic Factors, and Therapeutic Approach in Cats
- Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine: Clinical Characteristics of Mammary Carcinoma in Male Cats
Writer Bio
Tammy Dray has been writing since 1996. She specializes in health, wellness and travel topics and has credits in various publications including Woman's Day, Marie Claire, Adirondack Life and Self. She is also a seasoned independent traveler and a certified personal trainer and nutrition consultant. Dray is pursuing a criminal justice degree at Penn Foster College.